Chenopodium murale is an erect, usually many branched annual growing 30 100cm long305. Chenopodium pallidicaule an overview sciencedirect topics. Somatic embryogenesis in chenopodium rubrum and chenopodium murale in. Gcms analysis, determination of total phenolics, flavonoid content and free radical. Chenopodium murale chenopodiaceae hear species info. Pdf phytochemical evaluation of chenopodium murale linn. From the active acetone fraction of chenopodium murale l. Chenopodium murale european annual with coarsely dentate leaves.
Invitro analysis of chenopodium murale extract for. The study of phenolic compounds antioxidant activity in methanolic and aqueous extracts of several plant species of urmia lake margin parisa faraji, rashid jamei department of biology, faculty of sciences, urmia university, urmia iran available online. Chenopodium murale nettleleaf goosefoot this plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. The generic name, chenopodium, is derived from the greek words khen goose and pous foot and describes the shape of the leaves. Antioxidative effects of the acetone fraction and vanillic. Plants profile for chenopodium murale nettleleaf goosefoot. As in chenopodium album seeds with a thick testa 75110 m are produced. This plant has somewhat shinier leaves, a reddish stem and it smells bad. Title pacific island ecosystems at risk publication. Chenopodium murale wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre.
Invitro analysis of chenopodium murale extract for resistance against potato virus y muhammad bilal, bushra tabassum, abdul munim farooq, muhammad tariq, idrees ahmad nasir and tayyab hussnain center of excellence in molecular biology, university of the punjab, lahorepakistan corresponding authors email. This page was last edited on 7 october 2014, at 14. Oxidative damage and antioxidant response in chenopodium. Nettleleaf goosefoot chenopodium murale species details. Chenopodiastrum murale wikispecies, free species directory. Annual to perennial herbs or shrubs, frequently with vesicular andor glandular hairs, the vesicular hairs bursting early and forming a mealy surface. Allelopathy in the rhizosphere and amended soil of chenopodium murale l.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Chenopodium quinoa willdenow quinoa is cultivated occasionally as a grain crop. Usually easily recognized by its rather hidden inflorescence, small, densely arranged glomerules, yellowish to pure green colour, and always by its clearly pitted testa and acute margin of the seed. Chenopodiastrum murale name homonyms chenopodium murale l. This page was last edited on 17 october 2016, at 17. Terzo volume di unopera in tre volumi dellabate franciosi, raffigurante piante che crescono spontanee in veneto, nel litorale e piante ornamentali o che. This plant is native to europe and parts of asia and northern africa, but it is widespread worldwide, particularly in tropical and subtropical areas due to the ease of it being introduced. It is placed in the family amaranthaceae in the apg ii system. Chenopodium murale information from the smithsonian flora of the hawaiian islands information about chenopodium murale in hawaii is available from the smithsonian flora of the hawaiian islands. It is found throughout california to an elevation of 5900 feet 1800 m.
Learn how to identify this edible weed in urban settings and other interesting facts. Another similar plant, the nettleleaf goosefoot chenopodium murale, is considered by some to be toxic because of its high levels of oxalates, but other people are just fine with it, depending how healthy you are no kidney problems or stones. The aim of our study was to investigate chemical constituents of leaves of chenopodium murale since no phytochemical investigation had been done previously in iraq. Bioassays on chenopodium murale demonstrated that root and. Scop phytochemical content and in vitro antioxidant and antiinflammatory potential. Pdf allelopathy in the rhizosphere and amended soil of. Evaluation of antifungal potential of leaf extract of chenopodium.
Chenopodiastrum murale in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Chenopodium murale hairy root exudates inhibit growth and. Leaves at base of plant triangular to ovate, to 8 cm long, with a petiole almost as long. Free phenolic compounds inside the active acetone were qualified and quantified by using high performance liquid chromatography analysis, which revealed the presence of seven compounds with an abundance of vanillic and p. From the active acetone fraction of chenopodium murale, vanillic acid was isolated and identified, based on 1 h and c nuclear magnetic resonance spectral analyses. Antioxidative effects of acetone fraction and vanillic acid. Brief description grazyna paczkowska, thursday 14 september 1995. Pdf phytochemical investigation of chenopodium murale. The plants database includes the following 7 subspecies of chenopodium album. However, the complete nature of its allelopathic influence on crops is not yet fully understood.
The 5 species occur in eurasia, north africa, and north america. The seed is popped or parched and ground to make gruel. Probably the most common species of chenopodium in lowland parts of the area. This is a longday plant and an early flowering species. It will key to chenopodium berlandieri and is related to it. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Leaves alternate, entire or variously lobed or dissected. Antioxidative effects of acetone fraction and vanillic acid from. Fat hen chenopodium album is regarded as an environmental weed in new south wales, victoria, western australia and the northern territory. Pdf phytochemical investigation of chenopodium murale family.
The study of phenolic compounds antioxidant activity in. Does allelopathy have a role in the ecology of chenopodium murale. The seed is ground to a meal and used for bread or gruel a light form of porridge produced by boiling meal in water or milk. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles.
The plants were harvested at 6 days after applying zn treatments and some parameters were evaluated including plant length, fresh weight, photosynthetic. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Chenopodium is a genus of numerous species of perennial or annual herbaceous flowering. Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature top of page chenopodium murale is the universally accepted name for this widespread weed species which is found in more than 43 countries. Chenopodium murale nettleleaf goosefoot pfaf plant database. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by wind. Fruit and seed anatomy of chenopodium and related genera ncbi. Free phenolic compounds inside the active acetone were qualified and. Chenopodium murale synonyms, chenopodium murale pronunciation, chenopodium murale translation, english dictionary definition of chenopodium murale.
Title pacific island ecosystems at risk publication author website. Galal1 1 department of botany, faculty of science, 82524 sohag, egypt 2 department of botany, faculty of science, cairo university, egypt received 10 jan. It generally has larger leaves and inflorescences and lightcolored seeds. This species is primarily known as a common and widespread weed of agricultural areas and habitation in temperate and subtropical regions, but it also invades natural vegetation particularly in temperate. The allelopathic effect of weed chenopodium murale l. This plant falls under genus chenopodium which has a worldwide. The genus chenopodium comprises around 150 species, of which c.
Nettleleaf goosefoot, whose scientific name is chenopodium murale, is one of the lowprofile members of the amaranth family. Chenopodium is a genus of numerous species of perennial or annual herbaceous flowering plants known as the goosefoots, which occur almost anywhere in the world. The allelopathic impact of aqueous extract of 2 weeds malva parviflora and chenopodium murale on growth and photosynthesis of barley was investigated. Nettleleaf goosefoot, a broadleaf plant, is among the most common summer annuals. Chenopod article about chenopod by the free dictionary. Provides authoritative information on the flora of western australia. Chenopodiastrum is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants in the family amaranthaceae. Chenopodium album white goosefoot, nickel greens, dungweed, bathua. The aim of our study was to investigate chemical constituents of leaves of.
It is in flower from july to october, and the seeds ripen from august to october. Chenopodium murale is a species of plant in the amaranth family known by the common names nettleleaved goosefoot, australianspinach, saltgreen, and sowbane. Allelopathy, chenopodium murale, transformed roots, collard greens, inhibition, germination seedling growth introduction allelopathy is a phenomenon involving either direct or. Free phenolic compounds inside the active acetone were qualified and quantified by using hplc analysis.
890 1492 1286 855 474 1222 1569 59 1579 145 1341 12 515 616 292 1590 1101 1552 1032 476 4 123 573 305 438 668 442 774 870 1323 545 1341 346 408 1412 399 510 1177 1474 670 833 753 1099 408 1426 359 112