A practical protocol for the hiyama crosscoupling reaction. Ageneral palladiumcatalyzed hiyama cross coupling reaction of aryl and heteroaryl chlorides on ying yuen,a, b chau ming so,a, b ho wingman,a and fuk yeekwonga, b abstract. Department of chemistry, university of regensburg 7,610 views 1. Palladiumcatalysed crosscoupling of organosilicon reagents. The hiyama coupling is the palladiumcatalyzed cc bond formation between aryl, alkenyl, or alkyl halides or pseudohalides and organosilanes. The hiyama coupling is a palladiumcatalyzed crosscoupling reaction of organosilanes with. In the hiyama denmark coupling, fluoride is not needed as activator, so the reaction is compatible with substrates bearing silylprotecting groups and can be performed in. Furthermore, the hiyama coupling is one of the rare reactions to couple sp2sp3 carbons. This reaction tolerates a wide spectrum of functional groups except for amino groups that might poison the palladium catalyst. The direct use of conventional tetracoordinate organosilanes was thus highly desired in view of practicality. This ournal is c the royal society of chemistry 2012 chem. This reaction was discovered in 1988 by tamejiro hiyama and yasuo hatanaka as a method to form carboncarbon bonds synthetically with chemo and regioselectivity. Nozaki hiyama coupling nucleophilic substitution sn1 sn2 oppenauer oxidation oxycope rearrangement paternobuchi reaction pausonkhand reaction perkin reaction peterson olefination pinacol coupling reaction pinacol rearrangement. Hiyama coupling major reference works wiley online.
In complementary work, it is demonstrated that a related precatalyst can facilitate the coupling of aryl silanolates, which are less toxic and reactive nucleophiles than boronic acids with aryl chlorides. Pdcatalyzed suzukimiyaura and hiyamadenmark couplings. The ligand chosen for the reaction has showed outstanding results in a variety of. Request pdf hiyama cross coupling reaction palladiumcatalyzed cross coupling reaction of organosilicons with organic halides, triflates, etc. Hiyama first achieved this in 1988 by the addition of fluoride. Using a recently discovered precatalyst, the first pdcatalyzed suzukimiyaura reactions using aryl sulfamates that occur at room temperature are reported. This reaction is comparable to the suzuki coupling and also requires an activating agent such as fluoride ion or a base. The hiyama coupling is a palladiumcatalyzed cross coupling reaction of organosilanes with organic halides used in organic chemistry to form carboncarbon bonds cc bonds. Unlike a mg0mediated barbier coupling, aldehydes may be coupled in the presence of ketones and esters.
The hiyama denmark coupling is a modification of the hiyama coupling, in which the palladiumcatalyzed coupling of deprotonated silanols with vinyl and aryl halides leads to crosscoupled products. History for over 150 years, anvil has been a trusted name in piping solutions by consistently providing quality products, service, and support to the pvf industry. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Ageneral palladiumcatalyzed hiyama cross coupling reactionofaryl and heteroaryl chlorides with aryl and heteroaryl trialkoxysilanes by apdoac2l2 catalytic. A 5 mol ppm loading of complex 1 catalyzed the hiyama coupling reaction of a wide variety of aryl. Crucial for the success of the hiyama coupling is the polarization of the sic bond.
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