Mar 20, 2005 shklovsky goes on to say that art exists in order to recover the sense of life, in order to feel objects, to make the stone stoney shklovsky, like the futurist artists and so many other avantgardists of his time, gives the ability to see an object or word absolute priority. On the dissimiliarity of the similar by viktor shklovsky, translated by shushan avagyan. Media in category viktor shklovsky the following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. Art and literature are difficult to interpret,therefore students need to look towards the experts in order to understand art criticism. Viktor shklovsky s 1925 book theory of prose might have become the most important work of literary criticism in the twentieth century had not two obstacles barred its way. Viktor shylovsky viktor kostiantynovych shylovsky born in 1911 in yuzovka.
And art exists that one may recover the sensation of life. O teorii prozy, 1925, viktor shklovsky stated flatly, by its very essence, art is without. Art as device, and device when it works as miracle or. Barbara ascher the box man essay barbara ascher the box man essay. There has been no textological work on art as device naiman 1998. Defamiliarization or ostranenie is the artistic technique of presenting to audiences common. As the russian formalist viktor shklovsky 1917 shklovsky 2017 observed in his essay art as device, the language of literature and poetry defamiliarizes. Shklovsky and modernism research papers are custom written. Art makes the familiar strange so that it can be freshly perceived. Viktor shklovsky theory of prose translated by benjamin sher. The third factory of the title is what shklovsky sees as the third significant stage of his life.
The idea, originated in part by potebnya leading figure in the russian symbolist school of poets and critics, has spread. He gives the example of holding a pen where we no longer have to cognitively think on how to do it, we just. Viktor shklovsky 18931984 was one of the foremost literary critics and theorists of the 20th century. This maxim, which even high school students parrot, is nevertheless the starting point for the erudite philologist who is beginning to put together some kind of systematic literary theory.
This maxim, which even high school students parrot, is nevertheless the starting point. But we should remember that shklovsky attributed a deeply humane and benevolent purpose to the virtuosic machinery of literature. Viktor borisovich shklovsky, a versatile russian writer whose career of 70 years ranged from early opposition to the bolsheviks to being an honored member of. He was a major voice of formalism, a critical school that had great influence in russian literature in the 1920s. In the early and influential art as technique 1917, from which ive just. Young shklovsky showed a strong and unusual character. Victor shklovsky, art as technique born in 1893, victor shklovsky was a leading figure in the school of literary and linguistic theory known as russian formalism, which flourished at the time of the russian revolution. The literary critics who came before shklovsky and his pals werent looking at the relationship between texts in this systematic way. In art as technique, shlovksy addresses the ways in which people. Stylistic commentary by viktor shklovsky 1921 on realism in art by roman jakobson 1921 problems in the study of literature and language by roman jakobson and yuri tynyanov 1928 the theory of the formal method by boris eikhenbaum 1926. Viktor shklovsky 18931984 was a leading figure in the russian formalist movement of the 1920s and had a profound effect on twentiethcentury russian literature. Register level synthesis essay hot air popcorn popper comparison essay obviousness rejection number of references for dissertation a soldier s tale essay writer. Several of his books have been translated into english, including zoo, or letters not about love, third factory, theory of prose, a sentimental journey, energy of delusion. Shklovskys discussion of estrangement in art as device relies heavily.
E 205 viktor shklovsky art as technique 1 of 20 art as technique viktor shklovsky this version, translated by lee t. Petersburg, russiadied december 8, 1984, moscow, russian literary critic and novelist. Viktor shklovsky 18931984 was both patriarch and enfant terrible of formalism, a literary and film scholar, a fiction writer and the protagonist of other peoples novels, instructor of an armored division and professor at the art history institute, revolutionary and counterrevolutionary. With a series of landmark papers, he taught generations of readers that, in the art of literature, content simply doesnt matter. Form, rather, is where its atthe defining feature of the literary work and the singular determinant of its. Htmlgiant blog archive viktor shklovsky wants to make you. One of the founders of the formalist movement in literary criticism, his seminal works include art as method 1917, theory of prose 1925, third factory 1926, classic studies of tolstoy and mayakovsky, and a memoir of the russian civilwar era, a sentimental journey. This time around, id like to look at the start of chapter 2 and try applying it to contemporary writing specifically to the new sincerity. The term defamiliarization was first coined in 1917 by russian formalist viktor shklovsky in his essay art as device alternate translation. Shklovsky, victor art as device theory of prose kalkey archive press, 1991 print. Reading viktor shklovsky with a little bit about jonathan. Thus, for example, all of our habits retreat into the area of the unconscious automaticart exists that one may recover the sensation of life. Viktor shklovsky is known here in the united states, if hes known at all, as one of the founders of russian formalism, the critical movement that set out back in the early 1920s to identify the specific set of things which distinguishes art from all other domains of intellectual activity, and which makes them its material or tools.
Keywords ostranenie, defamiliarization, estrangement, deautomatization, foregrounding translating art, as device there has been no textological work on art as devicenaiman 1998. It is a concept that i can relate to as i experience it in my daily life. Art as technique by viktor shklovsky 1916 sternes tristram shandy. Viktor borisovich shklovsky ainda shklovskii ou chklovski. Shklovsky and modernism shklovsky and modernism research papers discuss how art as a technique makes the familiar into the unfamiliar. Viktor borisovich shklovsky was born on january 24, 1893, in st. Viktor shklovsky s theory of prose was published in 1925. Viktor shklovsky viktor borisovich shklovsky russian. He refutes the theory of the work of art as an art that exploits no more new devices and techniques. Art as device is a very dense fourteen pages, and serves as the foundation for the remainder of theory of prose.
In the chapters that follow, shklovsky provides extensive examples of devices. According to shklovsky, habituation is the idea of doing something unconsciously all the time. The basis of every art form is always conflict, he writes in one passage. Viktor shklovsky s 189 31984 c oncept of ostranenie, or estrangement,1 has become part of the basic vocabulary of literary theory and is familiar even to those who know little about its origins in russian formalism. As viktor shklovsky put it in his great essay art as device. To do this it presents its material in unexpected, even outlandish ways.
Art as technique by victor shklovsky bachelorandmaster. Art as technique by victor shklovsky his emphasis lies on the exploration of new literary techniques and devices in a work of art for its renewed perception and literariness. Shklovsky himself is still praised as one of the most important literary and cultural theorists of the twentieth century modern language association prize committee. Men like viktor shklovsky exist in order to help students understand art as a technique and art theory. Victor shklovsky, art as technique born in 1893, victor shklovsky was a leading figure in the school of literary and linguistic theory known as russian formalism, which flourished at the time. A key concept of russian formalism in the 1920s, shklovskys claim that art makes the world strange ostranenie is now almost universally accepted among theorists. Shklovsky became an important critic and theorist of art and literature in the. Reread within the context of early cinemas estranging impact on audiences, shklovsky s art. If we start to examine the general laws of perception, we see that as perception becomes habitual, it becomes automatic. In the first post in this series, i outlined viktor shklovskys fundamental concepts of device priem and defamiliarization ostranenie as presented in the first chapter of theory of prose, art as device. Shklovskys art as technique presents two very important ideas. Aug 20, 2010 as viktor shklovsky put it in his great essay art as device.
In form and content it is very much a product of its times, shaped by a russia violently shaken by revolution. Results for viktor shklovsky at dalkey archive press. The definition of estrangement first appeared in print in shklovsky s essay art as device iskusstvo kak priem i n. The foremost theorists of literary estrangement, bertolt brecht and victor. Misquoting as device, tsivian begins a search for the relation of ostranenie to. It zs not so much a device as a result obtainable by any number of devices. There is indeed such a thing as order in art, but not a single column of a greek temple fulfills its order perfectly, and artistic rhythm may be said to exist in the rhythm of prose disrupted. Viktor shklovsky, ostranenie has come to resonate deeply in film studies, where it entered into dialogue with the brechtian technique of verfremdung, the freudian concept of the uncanny and derridas differance.
A key concept of russian formalism in the 1920s, shklovskys claim that art makes the world strange ostranenie is now almost universally. Sep 11, 2012 art as a technique by viktor shklovsky. Nabrosok p m y j recent russian poetry, sketch 11 prague, 1921, p. Equating the claim that art is thinking in images 7 with the making of symbols 7, shklovsky attributes this model of art and literature to the symbolists and argues that it survived their demise long after their heyday during the late nineteenth century.
Art is a means of experiencing the process of creativity. Art, as device viktor shklovsky translated and introduced by alexandra berlina, university of erfurt, literary studies abstract we get used to horrible things and stop fearing them. The artifact itself is quite unimportant 6, emphasis in the original. Explain with examples and also try to give the example from literature. Viktor shklovsky search results dalkey archive press. Art as technique 1917 viktor shklovsky art is thinking in images. All wrestlers cheat in performance and allow themselves to lose a fight at the behest of the organizers. Men like viktor shklovsky exist in order to help students understand art as. Art as technique, victor shklovsky by katerina hipotesis. In his essay art as technique, viktor shklovsky tries to highlight the concept of.
V iktor shklovskys name has become synonymous with the russian formalist movement that he helped to found in the early decades of the 20 th century. His work was deeply informed by his long and eventful life. Here he refers to things we do in everyday life and that are repetitive. These ideas, expressed by a very young and polemically minded viktor shklovsky almost a hundred years ago, are as relevant today as ever. But viktor shklovsky 18931984, enfant terrible of the russian formalists from the. Shklovsky goes on to say that art exists in order to recover the sense of life, in order to feel objects, to make the stone stoney shklovsky, like the futurist artists and so many other avantgardists of his time, gives the ability to see an object or word absolute priority. In his arguably unfinished piece, art as technique, soviet writer victor shklovsky makes a leading case for defamiliarization in art. The purpose of art is to impart the sensation of things as they are. Viktor shklovsky, in full viktor borisovich shklovsky, born january 24 january 12, old style, 1893, st. Art as technique 209 shklovsky invented the term as a means to distinguish poetic from practical language on the basis of the formers perceptibility.
Indeed, routines become so repetitive that i do things. Sep 01, 2015 art is a means to make things real again. To carry on the feelings of childhood into the powers of manhood. Shklovsky himself described his family as jewishgerman russians. Third factory is an autobiographical work arguably not fiction at all, though billed as a novel. In his essay art as technique, viktor shklovsky tries to highlight the concept of defamiliarization.
The hamburg score gamburgsky schyot is a very important concept, wrote viktor shklovsky, the famous russian literary critic and founder of russian formalism, in 1928. In his essay art as technique, viktor shklovsky tries to. Art, as device poetics today duke university press. These ideas, expressed by a very young and polemically minded viktor shklovsky almost a hundred years ago, are as. Refamiliarizing viktor shklovsky cambridge university press. Shklovsky brings out that there comes a point were perceptions become habitual thus becoming unconsciously automatic.
Translated and introduced by alexandra berlina, university of erfurt, literary studies. He dropped out of school, but later graduated with honors from a gymnazium in st. Shklovsky, that superstar formalist, is saying that the only thing that matters about a literary work aside from all that language stuff, obvi is its relationship to other literary works. In bowstring, shklovsky turns eisensteins comments on cinematic juxtaposition into a guiding aesthetic axiom. This maxim, which even highschool students parrot, is nevertheless the starting point for the erudite philologist who is beginning to put together some kind of systematic literary theory. Petersburg, where shklovsky was the leader of the opayaz group. He is one of the major figures associated with russian formalism. Art as device, and device when it works as miracle or, the.
190 846 1435 679 51 16 769 861 854 751 989 904 1411 912 118 1032 439 269 220 1452 1410 123 1147 1064 921 166 1549 1015 951 693 1073 818 388 237 1444 178